# Photocopying equipment

*/Products/Photocopying_equipment*

Photocopiers

## Product Bo M

**Input To**:
- [Document Reproduction](/Processes/Document_Reproduction)
**Summary**: The class of office machines and attachments used to reproduce documents by electrostatic processes — copiers, multifunction devices, document feeders, and finishing units — grouped as a coarse equipment family rather than one model.
**Output Of**:
- [Final Assembly](/Processes/Final_Assembly)
**Components**:
- Name: Photoconductor Drum Unit · Quantity Note: representative imaging component across the family · Required Input: 
- Name: Fuser Assembly · Quantity Note: heat-bonds toner to paper · Required Input: Fuser Roller
- Name: Scanner Optics Assembly · Quantity Note: captures the document image · Required Input: 
- Name: Paper Handling Module · Quantity Note: feeds, registers, and stacks sheets · Required Input: 
**Financed By**:
- [Equipment Lease](/Services/Equipment_Lease)
**Packaged In**:
- [Wooden Pallet](/Products/Wooden_Pallet)
- [Corrugated Shipping Crate](/Products/Corrugated_Shipping_Crate)
**Delivered As**:
- [Managed Print Services](/Services/Managed_Print_Services)
**Warranted By**:
- [Service Contract](/Services/Service_Contract)
**Originates In**:
- [Japan](/Places/Japan)
**Physical Good**: true
**Produced With**:
- [Automated Assembly Line](/Products/Automated_Assembly_Line)
- [Functional Test Station](/Products/Functional_Test_Station)
**Runs Software**:
- [Device Firmware](/Software/Device_Firmware)
**Assembled From**:
- [Print Engine](/Products/Print_Engine)
- [Document Feeder](/Products/Document_Feeder)
- [Finishing Unit](/Products/Finishing_Unit)
**Has Measurement**:
- [Pages Per Minute](/Metrics/Pages_Per_Minute)
- [Print Resolution](/Metrics/Print_Resolution)
- [Duty Cycle](/Metrics/Duty_Cycle)

## Neighborhood

### Parent

- [Photocopiers](/Products/Photocopiers) — parent · Products

### Siblings

- [Blueprint copiers](/Products/Blueprint_copiers) — siblings · Products
- [Color copiers](/Products/Color_copiers) — siblings · Products
- [Copy machines](/Products/Copy_machines) — siblings · Products
- [Diazo copiers](/Products/Diazo_copiers) — siblings · Products
- [Digital copiers](/Products/Digital_copiers) — siblings · Products
- [Digital photocopiers](/Products/Digital_photocopiers) — siblings · Products
- [Engineering copiers](/Products/Engineering_copiers) — siblings · Products
- [Thermofaxes](/Products/Thermofaxes) — siblings · Products
- [Whiteprint Drawing Copies](/Products/Whiteprint_Drawing_Copies) — siblings · Products

### Who uses this

- [Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand](/Occupations/Laborers_and_Freight,_Stock,_and_Material_Movers,_Hand) — uses · Occupations
- [Printing Press Operators](/Occupations/Printing_Press_Operators) — uses · Occupations
- [Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive](/Occupations/Secretaries_and_Administrative_Assistants,_Except_Legal,_Medical,_and_Executive) — uses · Occupations
- [Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants](/Occupations/Medical_Secretaries_and_Administrative_Assistants) — uses · Occupations
- [Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants](/Occupations/Legal_Secretaries_and_Administrative_Assistants) — uses · Occupations
- [Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants](/Occupations/Executive_Secretaries_and_Executive_Administrative_Assistants) — uses · Occupations
- [Receptionists and Information Clerks](/Occupations/Receptionists_and_Information_Clerks) — uses · Occupations
- [Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping](/Occupations/Human_Resources_Assistants,_Except_Payroll_and_Timekeeping) — uses · Occupations
- [Office Clerks, General](/Occupations/Office_Clerks,_General) — uses · Occupations
- [Library Assistants, Clerical](/Occupations/Library_Assistants,_Clerical) — uses · Occupations
- [First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers](/Occupations/First-Line_Supervisors_of_Office_and_Administrative_Support_Workers) — uses · Occupations
- [Real Estate Brokers](/Occupations/Real_Estate_Brokers) — uses · Occupations
- [Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents](/Occupations/Securities,_Commodities,_and_Financial_Services_Sales_Agents) — uses · Occupations
- [Childcare Workers](/Occupations/Childcare_Workers) — uses · Occupations
- [First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers, Except Gambling Services](/Occupations/First-Line_Supervisors_of_Entertainment_and_Recreation_Workers,_Except_Gambling_Services) — uses · Occupations
- [Amusement and Recreation Attendants](/Occupations/Amusement_and_Recreation_Attendants) — uses · Occupations
- [First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers](/Occupations/First-Line_Supervisors_of_Personal_Service_Workers) — uses · Occupations
- [Occupational Therapy Assistants](/Occupations/Occupational_Therapy_Assistants) — uses · Occupations
- [Health Technologists and Technicians, All Other](/Occupations/Health_Technologists_and_Technicians,_All_Other) — uses · Occupations
- [Nursing Assistants](/Occupations/Nursing_Assistants) — uses · Occupations
- [Exercise Physiologists](/Occupations/Exercise_Physiologists) — uses · Occupations
- [Public Relations Specialists](/Occupations/Public_Relations_Specialists) — uses · Occupations
- [Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners](/Occupations/Court_Reporters_and_Simultaneous_Captioners) — uses · Occupations
- [Graphic Designers](/Occupations/Graphic_Designers) — uses · Occupations
- [Instructional Coordinators](/Occupations/Instructional_Coordinators) — uses · Occupations
- [Museum Technicians and Conservators](/Occupations/Museum_Technicians_and_Conservators) — uses · Occupations
- [Librarians and Media Collections Specialists](/Occupations/Librarians_and_Media_Collections_Specialists) — uses · Occupations
- [Teaching Assistants, Postsecondary](/Occupations/Teaching_Assistants,_Postsecondary) — uses · Occupations
- [Library Technicians](/Occupations/Library_Technicians) — uses · Occupations
- [Career/Technical Education Teachers, Middle School](/Occupations/Career%2FTechnical_Education_Teachers,_Middle_School) — uses · Occupations
- [Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School](/Occupations/Career%2FTechnical_Education_Teachers,_Secondary_School) — uses · Occupations
- [Special Education Teachers, Preschool](/Occupations/Special_Education_Teachers,_Preschool) — uses · Occupations
- [Special Education Teachers, Middle School](/Occupations/Special_Education_Teachers,_Middle_School) — uses · Occupations
- [Special Education Teachers, Secondary School](/Occupations/Special_Education_Teachers,_Secondary_School) — uses · Occupations
- [Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education](/Occupations/Secondary_School_Teachers,_Except_Special_and_Career%2FTechnical_Education) — uses · Occupations
- [Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary](/Occupations/Foreign_Language_and_Literature_Teachers,_Postsecondary) — uses · Occupations
- [Communications Teachers, Postsecondary](/Occupations/Communications_Teachers,_Postsecondary) — uses · Occupations
- [English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary](/Occupations/English_Language_and_Literature_Teachers,_Postsecondary) — uses · Occupations
- [History Teachers, Postsecondary](/Occupations/History_Teachers,_Postsecondary) — uses · Occupations
- [Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary](/Occupations/Philosophy_and_Religion_Teachers,_Postsecondary) — uses · Occupations
- [Family and Consumer Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary](/Occupations/Family_and_Consumer_Sciences_Teachers,_Postsecondary) — uses · Occupations
- [Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary](/Occupations/Recreation_and_Fitness_Studies_Teachers,_Postsecondary) — uses · Occupations
- [Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary](/Occupations/Career%2FTechnical_Education_Teachers,_Postsecondary) — uses · Occupations
- [Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education](/Occupations/Preschool_Teachers,_Except_Special_Education) — uses · Occupations
- [Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education](/Occupations/Elementary_School_Teachers,_Except_Special_Education) — uses · Occupations
- [Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education](/Occupations/Middle_School_Teachers,_Except_Special_and_Career%2FTechnical_Education) — uses · Occupations
- [Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary](/Occupations/Health_Specialties_Teachers,_Postsecondary) — uses · Occupations
- [Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary](/Occupations/Nursing_Instructors_and_Teachers,_Postsecondary) — uses · Occupations
- [Education Teachers, Postsecondary](/Occupations/Education_Teachers,_Postsecondary) — uses · Occupations
- [Library Science Teachers, Postsecondary](/Occupations/Library_Science_Teachers,_Postsecondary) — uses · Occupations
- [Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary](/Occupations/Criminal_Justice_and_Law_Enforcement_Teachers,_Postsecondary) — uses · Occupations
- [Law Teachers, Postsecondary](/Occupations/Law_Teachers,_Postsecondary) — uses · Occupations
- [Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary](/Occupations/Social_Work_Teachers,_Postsecondary) — uses · Occupations
- [Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary](/Occupations/Art,_Drama,_and_Music_Teachers,_Postsecondary) — uses · Occupations
- [Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary](/Occupations/Psychology_Teachers,_Postsecondary) — uses · Occupations
- [Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary](/Occupations/Sociology_Teachers,_Postsecondary) — uses · Occupations
- [Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary](/Occupations/Chemistry_Teachers,_Postsecondary) — uses · Occupations
- [Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary](/Occupations/Environmental_Science_Teachers,_Postsecondary) — uses · Occupations
- [Physics Teachers, Postsecondary](/Occupations/Physics_Teachers,_Postsecondary) — uses · Occupations
- [Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary](/Occupations/Anthropology_and_Archeology_Teachers,_Postsecondary) — uses · Occupations
- [Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary](/Occupations/Area,_Ethnic,_and_Cultural_Studies_Teachers,_Postsecondary) — uses · Occupations
- [Economics Teachers, Postsecondary](/Occupations/Economics_Teachers,_Postsecondary) — uses · Occupations
- [Geography Teachers, Postsecondary](/Occupations/Geography_Teachers,_Postsecondary) — uses · Occupations
- [Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary](/Occupations/Political_Science_Teachers,_Postsecondary) — uses · Occupations
- [Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators](/Occupations/Arbitrators,_Mediators,_and_Conciliators) — uses · Occupations
- [Judicial Law Clerks](/Occupations/Judicial_Law_Clerks) — uses · Occupations
- [Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers](/Occupations/Title_Examiners,_Abstractors,_and_Searchers) — uses · Occupations
- [Business Teachers, Postsecondary](/Occupations/Business_Teachers,_Postsecondary) — uses · Occupations
- [Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary](/Occupations/Computer_Science_Teachers,_Postsecondary) — uses · Occupations
- [Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary](/Occupations/Mathematical_Science_Teachers,_Postsecondary) — uses · Occupations
- [Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary](/Occupations/Architecture_Teachers,_Postsecondary) — uses · Occupations
- [Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary](/Occupations/Engineering_Teachers,_Postsecondary) — uses · Occupations
- [Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary](/Occupations/Agricultural_Sciences_Teachers,_Postsecondary) — uses · Occupations
- [Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary](/Occupations/Biological_Science_Teachers,_Postsecondary) — uses · Occupations
- [Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary](/Occupations/Forestry_and_Conservation_Science_Teachers,_Postsecondary) — uses · Occupations
- [Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary](/Occupations/Atmospheric,_Earth,_Marine,_and_Space_Sciences_Teachers,_Postsecondary) — uses · Occupations
- [Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors](/Occupations/Educational,_Guidance,_and_Career_Counselors_and_Advisors) — uses · Occupations
- [Marriage and Family Therapists](/Occupations/Marriage_and_Family_Therapists) — uses · Occupations
- [Child, Family, and School Social Workers](/Occupations/Child,_Family,_and_School_Social_Workers) — uses · Occupations
- [Health Education Specialists](/Occupations/Health_Education_Specialists) — uses · Occupations
- [Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists](/Occupations/Probation_Officers_and_Correctional_Treatment_Specialists) — uses · Occupations
- [Social and Human Service Assistants](/Occupations/Social_and_Human_Service_Assistants) — uses · Occupations
- [Community Health Workers](/Occupations/Community_Health_Workers) — uses · Occupations
- [Social Science Research Assistants](/Occupations/Social_Science_Research_Assistants) — uses · Occupations
- [Historians](/Occupations/Historians) — uses · Occupations
- [Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other](/Occupations/Social_Scientists_and_Related_Workers,_All_Other) — uses · Occupations
- [Psychologists, All Other](/Occupations/Psychologists,_All_Other) — uses · Occupations
- [Civil Engineers](/Occupations/Civil_Engineers) — uses · Occupations
- [Financial Specialists, All Other](/Occupations/Financial_Specialists,_All_Other) — uses · Occupations
- [Financial Risk Specialists](/Occupations/Financial_Risk_Specialists) — uses · Occupations
- [Financial and Investment Analysts](/Occupations/Financial_and_Investment_Analysts) — uses · Occupations
- [Accountants and Auditors](/Occupations/Accountants_and_Auditors) — uses · Occupations
- [Business Operations Specialists, All Other](/Occupations/Business_Operations_Specialists,_All_Other) — uses · Occupations
- [Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists](/Occupations/Compensation,_Benefits,_and_Job_Analysis_Specialists) — uses · Occupations
- [Logisticians](/Occupations/Logisticians) — uses · Occupations
- [Fundraisers](/Occupations/Fundraisers) — uses · Occupations
- [Computer Occupations, All Other](/Occupations/Computer_Occupations,_All_Other) — uses · Occupations
- [Compliance Officers](/Occupations/Compliance_Officers) — uses · Occupations
- [Human Resources Specialists](/Occupations/Human_Resources_Specialists) — uses · Occupations
- [Managers, All Other](/Occupations/Managers,_All_Other) — uses · Occupations
- [General and Operations Managers](/Occupations/General_and_Operations_Managers) — uses · Occupations
- [Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary](/Occupations/Education_Administrators,_Kindergarten_through_Secondary) — uses · Occupations
- [Compensation and Benefits Managers](/Occupations/Compensation_and_Benefits_Managers) — uses · Occupations
- [Facilities Managers](/Occupations/Facilities_Managers) — uses · Occupations
- [Administrative Services Managers](/Occupations/Administrative_Services_Managers) — uses · Occupations
- [Fundraising Managers](/Occupations/Fundraising_Managers) — uses · Occupations
- [Public Relations Managers](/Occupations/Public_Relations_Managers) — uses · Occupations
- [Advertising and Promotions Managers](/Occupations/Advertising_and_Promotions_Managers) — uses · Occupations
- [Chief Executives](/Occupations/Chief_Executives) — uses · Occupations

### Delivered as

- [Managed Print Fleet Service](/Services/Managed_Print_Fleet_Service) — delivered as · Services

### Input to

- [Document Copying](/Processes/Document_Copying) — input to · Processes

### Assembled from

- [Document Feed Assembly](/Products/Document_Feed_Assembly) — assembled from · Products
- [Finisher](/Products/Finisher) — assembled from · Products
- [Print Engine](/Products/Print_Engine) — assembled from · Products

### Packaged in

- [Corrugated Shipper](/Products/Corrugated_Shipper) — packaged in · Products
- [Wooden Pallet](/Products/Wooden_Pallet) — packaged in · Products

### Composed of

- [Photoconductor or imaging units](/Products/Photoconductor_or_imaging_units) — composed of · Products
- [Paper Handling Assembly](/Products/Paper_Handling_Assembly) — composed of · Products
- [Fusers](/Products/Fusers) — composed of · Products
- [Scanner Optics Assembly](/Products/Scanner_Optics_Assembly) — composed of · Products

### Produced with

- [Function Test Bench](/Products/Function_Test_Bench) — produced with · Products
- [Automated Assembly Line](/Products/Automated_Assembly_Line) — produced with · Products

### Originates in

- [Japan](/Places/Japan) — originates in · Places

### Measured by

- [Duty Cycle](/Metrics/Duty_Cycle) — measured by · Metrics
- [Print Resolution](/Metrics/Print_Resolution) — measured by · Metrics
- [Pages Per Minute](/Metrics/Pages_Per_Minute) — measured by · Metrics

### Runs software

- [Device Firmware](/Software/Device_Firmware) — runs software · Software

### Financed by

- [Equipment Lease](/Services/Equipment_Lease) — financed by · Services

### Warranted by

- [Service Contract](/Services/Service_Contract) — warranted by · Services

### Output of

- [Final Assembly](/Processes/Final_Assembly) — output of · Processes

### Requires input

- [Fuser Roller](/Products/Fuser_Roller) — requires input · Products