# Psychologists

*/Occupations/Psychologists*

Total Employment: 57040

## Digital Scalar

**Band**: hybrid
**Digital**: 0.5
**Rationale**: Because the grounding block lacks specific tools, work activities, or context data, this assessment relies on the occupation name and description anchor. Working primarily in mental health offices and outpatient centers, 'Psychologists' blend direct human interaction and interpersonal assessment with documentation and analytical work, resulting in a band-center hybrid scalar.

## Icp Opportunities

- [Ambient Clinical Scribe](/Occupations/Psychologists/Opportunities/Ambient_Clinical_Scribe) — Service-as-Software
- [Treatment Adherence Agent](/Occupations/Psychologists/Opportunities/Treatment_Adherence_Agent) — Agent
- [Headless Claims Biller](/Occupations/Psychologists/Opportunities/Headless_Claims_Biller) — Headless SaaS
- [Chart Compliance Auditor](/Occupations/Psychologists/Opportunities/Chart_Compliance_Auditor) — Agent
- [Referral Triage Service](/Occupations/Psychologists/Opportunities/Referral_Triage_Service) — Service-as-Software

## Occupation Profile

**Produces**: Psychologists produce clinical diagnostic reports, individualized treatment plans, and behavioral analysis datasets. Across specific roles like Clinical Psychologists, School Psychologists, and Industrial-Organizational Psychologists, they deliver therapeutic interventions for patients, learning assessments for students, or organizational effectiveness evaluations for enterprises.
**Ai Surface**: Routine tasks like diagnostic assessment scoring, clinical documentation, billing workflows, and statistical behavioral analysis are highly digital and structured. The core delivery of therapy, interpretation of complex emotional cues, and building of patient rapport rely entirely on synchronous human interpersonal interaction.
**Operates With**:
- [SimplePractice](/Occupations/Psychologists/Products/SimplePractice)
- [TherapyNotes](/Occupations/Psychologists/Products/TherapyNotes)
- [Pearson Q-global](/Occupations/Psychologists/Products/Pearson_Q-global)
- [IBM SPSS Statistics](/Occupations/Psychologists/Products/IBM_SPSS_Statistics)
- [Doxy.me](/Occupations/Psychologists/Products/Doxy.me)
**Typical Employers**:
- [Outpatient Mental Health Centers](/Occupations/Psychologists/Employers/Outpatient_Mental_Health_Centers)
- [Offices of Physicians](/Occupations/Psychologists/Employers/Offices_of_Physicians)
- [Educational Institutions](/Occupations/Psychologists/Employers/Educational_Institutions)
- [Corporate Consulting Firms](/Occupations/Psychologists/Employers/Corporate_Consulting_Firms)
**Core Responsibilities**:
- [Conduct psychological assessments](/Occupations/Psychologists/Tasks/Conduct_psychological_assessments)
- [Develop therapeutic treatment plans](/Occupations/Psychologists/Tasks/Develop_therapeutic_treatment_plans)
- [Provide mental health counseling](/Occupations/Psychologists/Tasks/Provide_mental_health_counseling)
- [Analyze behavioral and cognitive data](/Occupations/Psychologists/Tasks/Analyze_behavioral_and_cognitive_data)
- [Consult on psychological dynamics](/Occupations/Psychologists/Tasks/Consult_on_psychological_dynamics)

## Neighborhood

### Parent

- [Social Scientists and Related Workers](/Occupations/Social_Scientists_and_Related_Workers) — parent · Occupations

### Siblings

- [Economists](/Occupations/Economists) — siblings · Occupations
- [Survey Researchers](/Occupations/Survey_Researchers) — siblings · Occupations
- [Sociologists](/Occupations/Sociologists) — siblings · Occupations
- [Urban and Regional Planners](/Occupations/Urban_and_Regional_Planners) — siblings · Occupations
- [Miscellaneous Social Scientists and Related Workers](/Occupations/Miscellaneous_Social_Scientists_and_Related_Workers) — siblings · Occupations

### Children

- [Industrial-Organizational Psychologists](/Occupations/Industrial-Organizational_Psychologists) — children · Occupations
- [Clinical and Counseling Psychologists](/Occupations/Clinical_and_Counseling_Psychologists) — children · Occupations
- [School Psychologists](/Occupations/School_Psychologists) — children · Occupations
- [Psychologists, All Other](/Occupations/Psychologists,_All_Other) — children · Occupations

### Related (type of)

- [School Psychologist](/JobTypes/School_Psychologist) — type of · JobTypes
- [Pediatric Psychologist](/JobTypes/Pediatric_Psychologist) — type of · JobTypes
- [Counseling Psychologist](/JobTypes/Counseling_Psychologist) — type of · JobTypes
- [Clinical Psychologist](/JobTypes/Clinical_Psychologist) — type of · JobTypes
- [Rehabilitation Psychologist](/JobTypes/Rehabilitation_Psychologist) — type of · JobTypes
- [Sports Psychologist](/JobTypes/Sports_Psychologist) — type of · JobTypes
- [Geropsychologist](/JobTypes/Geropsychologist) — type of · JobTypes
- [Health Psychologist](/JobTypes/Health_Psychologist) — type of · JobTypes
- [Neuropsychologist](/JobTypes/Neuropsychologist) — type of · JobTypes
- [Child Psychologist](/JobTypes/Child_Psychologist) — type of · JobTypes

### Related (signature occupation)

- [State Parole Boards](/CompanyTypes/State_Parole_Boards) — signature occupation · CompanyTypes
- [Jury and Trial Consulting Firm](/CompanyTypes/Jury_and_Trial_Consulting_Firm) — signature occupation · CompanyTypes

### Company types employing this role

- [Worker's Comp Industrial Rehab Clinic](/CompanyTypes/Worker's_Comp_Industrial_Rehab_Clinic) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Wilderness Therapy Programs](/CompanyTypes/Wilderness_Therapy_Programs) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Waiver-Funded Community Group Home Operators](/CompanyTypes/Waiver-Funded_Community_Group_Home_Operators) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [WIOA-Funded Job Center](/CompanyTypes/WIOA-Funded_Job_Center) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Virtual-First Behavioral Health Platforms](/CompanyTypes/Virtual-First_Behavioral_Health_Platforms) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Travel Nursing Agency](/CompanyTypes/Travel_Nursing_Agency) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Telehealth-Only Therapy Network](/CompanyTypes/Telehealth-Only_Therapy_Network) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Ticket to Work Employment Network](/CompanyTypes/Ticket_to_Work_Employment_Network) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Taft-Hartley Union Health Funds](/CompanyTypes/Taft-Hartley_Union_Health_Funds) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Supported Employment Agency](/CompanyTypes/Supported_Employment_Agency) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Supported Living Services (SLS) Providers](/CompanyTypes/Supported_Living_Services_(SLS)_Providers) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Sub-Acute Detox Facilities](/CompanyTypes/Sub-Acute_Detox_Facilities) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Structured Sober Living Facilities](/CompanyTypes/Structured_Sober_Living_Facilities) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [State-Funded Behavioral Health Group Homes](/CompanyTypes/State-Funded_Behavioral_Health_Group_Homes) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Staffing Franchise Operator](/CompanyTypes/Staffing_Franchise_Operator) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Specialty Interventional Psychiatric Clinics](/CompanyTypes/Specialty_Interventional_Psychiatric_Clinics) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Specialized Pedagogy Preschools](/CompanyTypes/Specialized_Pedagogy_Preschools) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Single-Provider PT Clinic](/CompanyTypes/Single-Provider_PT_Clinic) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Sheltered Workshop / Facility-Based Provider](/CompanyTypes/Sheltered_Workshop_%2F_Facility-Based_Provider) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Senior Center](/CompanyTypes/Senior_Center) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Respite Care Provider](/CompanyTypes/Respite_Care_Provider) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Regional Non-Profit HMOs](/CompanyTypes/Regional_Non-Profit_HMOs) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Regional Blues (BCBS Affiliates)](/CompanyTypes/Regional_Blues_(BCBS_Affiliates)) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Re-entry Workforce Program](/CompanyTypes/Re-entry_Workforce_Program) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Pure-Play Medicare Advantage (MA) Plans](/CompanyTypes/Pure-Play_Medicare_Advantage_(MA)_Plans) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Public Opinion Polling Institutes](/CompanyTypes/Public_Opinion_Polling_Institutes) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Provider-Sponsored Health Plans](/CompanyTypes/Provider-Sponsored_Health_Plans) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Psychiatric Step-Down Facilities](/CompanyTypes/Psychiatric_Step-Down_Facilities) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Public Policy Think Tanks](/CompanyTypes/Public_Policy_Think_Tanks) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Program Evaluation Practices](/CompanyTypes/Program_Evaluation_Practices) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Private Behavioral Health Groups](/CompanyTypes/Private_Behavioral_Health_Groups) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Pre-Employment Transition Services (Pre-ETS) Provider](/CompanyTypes/Pre-Employment_Transition_Services_(Pre-ETS)_Provider) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Pediatric I/DD Residential Treatment Facilities](/CompanyTypes/Pediatric_I%2FDD_Residential_Treatment_Facilities) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [PE-Backed National PT Chain](/CompanyTypes/PE-Backed_National_PT_Chain) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Partial Hospitalization Programs (PHP)](/CompanyTypes/Partial_Hospitalization_Programs_(PHP)) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [PE-Backed Multi-State I/DD Platforms](/CompanyTypes/PE-Backed_Multi-State_I%2FDD_Platforms) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [PE-Backed Behavioral Health Platform](/CompanyTypes/PE-Backed_Behavioral_Health_Platform) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Out-of-School Time (OST) Providers](/CompanyTypes/Out-of-School_Time_(OST)_Providers) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Opioid Treatment Programs (OTP)](/CompanyTypes/Opioid_Treatment_Programs_(OTP)) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Non-Profit Council on Aging](/CompanyTypes/Non-Profit_Council_on_Aging) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Non-Medical Home Care Franchise](/CompanyTypes/Non-Medical_Home_Care_Franchise) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Non-Profit Arc Chapters (Residential Divisions)](/CompanyTypes/Non-Profit_Arc_Chapters_(Residential_Divisions)) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Neuropsychological Assessment Center](/CompanyTypes/Neuropsychological_Assessment_Center) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [National For-Profit Carriers (BUCAs)](/CompanyTypes/National_For-Profit_Carriers_(BUCAs)) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Multidisciplinary Group Practice](/CompanyTypes/Multidisciplinary_Group_Practice) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Multi-Disciplinary Pediatric Therapy Center](/CompanyTypes/Multi-Disciplinary_Pediatric_Therapy_Center) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Mobile In-Home Therapy Practice](/CompanyTypes/Mobile_In-Home_Therapy_Practice) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) Clinics](/CompanyTypes/Medication-Assisted_Treatment_(MAT)_Clinics) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Medicaid Waiver Agency](/CompanyTypes/Medicaid_Waiver_Agency) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Medicaid Managed Care Organizations (MCOs)](/CompanyTypes/Medicaid_Managed_Care_Organizations_(MCOs)) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Luxury Destination Rehabs](/CompanyTypes/Luxury_Destination_Rehabs) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Linguistic and Cultural Analysis Boutiques](/CompanyTypes/Linguistic_and_Cultural_Analysis_Boutiques) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Light Industrial Staffing Agency](/CompanyTypes/Light_Industrial_Staffing_Agency) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Large Congregate Care Campuses](/CompanyTypes/Large_Congregate_Care_Campuses) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Intermediate Care Facilities (ICF/IID)](/CompanyTypes/Intermediate_Care_Facilities_(ICF%2FIID)) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [International Development Research NGOs](/CompanyTypes/International_Development_Research_NGOs) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Interim Executive Firm](/CompanyTypes/Interim_Executive_Firm) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Intensive Outpatient Programs (IOP)](/CompanyTypes/Intensive_Outpatient_Programs_(IOP)) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Intensive Outpatient Program Provider](/CompanyTypes/Intensive_Outpatient_Program_Provider) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Insurtech / Digital-First Health Plans](/CompanyTypes/Insurtech_%2F_Digital-First_Health_Plans) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Independent Personal Care Agency](/CompanyTypes/Independent_Personal_Care_Agency) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Independent Commercial Daycares](/CompanyTypes/Independent_Commercial_Daycares) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Independent Audiology Practice](/CompanyTypes/Independent_Audiology_Practice) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [IT Staffing Firm](/CompanyTypes/IT_Staffing_Firm) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [IDD Day Habilitation Program](/CompanyTypes/IDD_Day_Habilitation_Program) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Human Factors Research Labs](/CompanyTypes/Human_Factors_Research_Labs) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Host Home / Shared Living Agencies](/CompanyTypes/Host_Home_%2F_Shared_Living_Agencies) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Hospital-Affiliated Outpatient Rehab Facility](/CompanyTypes/Hospital-Affiliated_Outpatient_Rehab_Facility) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [High-Volume VMS Supplier](/CompanyTypes/High-Volume_VMS_Supplier) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Head Start & Early Head Start Grantees](/CompanyTypes/Head_Start_&_Early_Head_Start_Grantees) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Franchise Early Education Centers](/CompanyTypes/Franchise_Early_Education_Centers) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Family Child Care Homes (FCCH)](/CompanyTypes/Family_Child_Care_Homes_(FCCH)) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Faith-Based Recovery Missions](/CompanyTypes/Faith-Based_Recovery_Missions) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Faith-Based Childcare Ministries](/CompanyTypes/Faith-Based_Childcare_Ministries) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Employer-Sponsored On-Site Centers](/CompanyTypes/Employer-Sponsored_On-Site_Centers) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Economic Analysis Firms](/CompanyTypes/Economic_Analysis_Firms) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Eating Disorder Residential Facilities](/CompanyTypes/Eating_Disorder_Residential_Facilities) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Dual-Diagnosis (I/DD & Mental Health) Residential Centers](/CompanyTypes/Dual-Diagnosis_(I%2FDD_&_Mental_Health)_Residential_Centers) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Dual Diagnosis Treatment Centers](/CompanyTypes/Dual_Diagnosis_Treatment_Centers) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Drop-in & Backup Care Providers](/CompanyTypes/Drop-in_&_Backup_Care_Providers) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Dedicated Speech-Language Pathology Clinic](/CompanyTypes/Dedicated_Speech-Language_Pathology_Clinic) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Day Labor Pool](/CompanyTypes/Day_Labor_Pool) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Corporate Childcare Chains](/CompanyTypes/Corporate_Childcare_Chains) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Companion Care Registry](/CompanyTypes/Companion_Care_Registry) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Community Rehabilitation Provider (CRP)](/CompanyTypes/Community_Rehabilitation_Provider_(CRP)) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Community Mental Health Centers (CMHC)](/CompanyTypes/Community_Mental_Health_Centers_(CMHC)) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Community Medicaid Counseling Center](/CompanyTypes/Community_Medicaid_Counseling_Center) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Clerical Staffing Firm](/CompanyTypes/Clerical_Staffing_Firm) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Cash-Pay Sports Rehab Clinic](/CompanyTypes/Cash-Pay_Sports_Rehab_Clinic) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Boutique Cash-Pay Therapy Clinic](/CompanyTypes/Boutique_Cash-Pay_Therapy_Clinic) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Behavioral Science Consultancies](/CompanyTypes/Behavioral_Science_Consultancies) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Autism-Specific Adult Transition Programs](/CompanyTypes/Autism-Specific_Adult_Transition_Programs) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Ambulatory Detox Centers](/CompanyTypes/Ambulatory_Detox_Centers) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Affirmative Business / Social Enterprise](/CompanyTypes/Affirmative_Business_%2F_Social_Enterprise) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Adult Day Care Center](/CompanyTypes/Adult_Day_Care_Center) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Adolescent Residential Treatment Centers](/CompanyTypes/Adolescent_Residential_Treatment_Centers) — typically employs · CompanyTypes
- [Academic-Affiliated Research Centers](/CompanyTypes/Academic-Affiliated_Research_Centers) — typically employs · CompanyTypes

### What it uses

- [TherapyNotes](/Products/TherapyNotes) — uses · Products
- [Doxy.me](/Products/Doxy.me) — uses · Products
- [IBM SPSS Statistics](/Products/IBM_SPSS_Statistics) — uses · Products
- [Pearson Q-global](/Products/Pearson_Q-global) — uses · Products
- [SimplePractice](/Products/SimplePractice) — uses · Products

### Roles it employs

- [Corporate Consulting Firms](/Employers/Corporate_Consulting_Firms) — employs · Employers
- [Educational Institutions](/Employers/Educational_Institutions) — employs · Employers
- [Offices of Physicians](/Employers/Offices_of_Physicians) — employs · Employers
- [Outpatient Mental Health Centers](/Employers/Outpatient_Mental_Health_Centers) — employs · Employers
- [Hospitals and medical centers](/Employers/Hospitals_and_medical_centers) — employs · Employers
- [Private clinical practices](/Employers/Private_clinical_practices) — employs · Employers

### Latent gaps

- [Referral Triage Service](/Opportunities/Referral_Triage_Service) — latent gap · Opportunities
- [Treatment Adherence Agent](/Opportunities/Treatment_Adherence_Agent) — latent gap · Opportunities
- [Headless Claims Biller](/Opportunities/Headless_Claims_Biller) — latent gap · Opportunities
- [Ambient Clinical Scribe](/Opportunities/Ambient_Clinical_Scribe) — latent gap · Opportunities
- [Chart Compliance Auditor](/Opportunities/Chart_Compliance_Auditor) — latent gap · Opportunities
- [Compliance Defense Auditor](/Opportunities/Compliance_Defense_Auditor) — latent gap · Opportunities
- [Autonomous Practice Manager](/Opportunities/Autonomous_Practice_Manager) — latent gap · Opportunities
- [Outcome Tracking Agent](/Opportunities/Outcome_Tracking_Agent) — latent gap · Opportunities
- [Psychometric Report Engine](/Opportunities/Psychometric_Report_Engine) — latent gap · Opportunities
- [Therapeutic Alliance Monitor](/Opportunities/Therapeutic_Alliance_Monitor) — latent gap · Opportunities

### Problems this exposes

- [Treatment Plan Attrition](/Problems/Treatment_Plan_Attrition) — exposes problem · Problems
- [Licensed Clinician Recruitment](/Problems/Licensed_Clinician_Recruitment) — exposes problem · Problems
- [Insurance Reimbursement Delays](/Problems/Insurance_Reimbursement_Delays) — exposes problem · Problems
- [Clinical Documentation Burden](/Problems/Clinical_Documentation_Burden) — exposes problem · Problems
- [Referral Pipeline Management](/Problems/Referral_Pipeline_Management) — exposes problem · Problems
- [Therapy Note Compliance](/Problems/Therapy_Note_Compliance) — exposes problem · Problems
- [Psychotherapy Note Compliance](/Problems/Psychotherapy_Note_Compliance) — exposes problem · Problems
- [Medical Necessity Documentation](/Problems/Medical_Necessity_Documentation) — exposes problem · Problems
- [Evaluation Report Synthesis](/Problems/Evaluation_Report_Synthesis) — exposes problem · Problems
- [Provider Utilization Loss](/Problems/Provider_Utilization_Loss) — exposes problem · Problems
- [Value-Based Outcome Tracking](/Problems/Value-Based_Outcome_Tracking) — exposes problem · Problems

### Similar Employers

- [Offices of Physicians](/Occupations/Psychiatrists/Employers/Offices_of_Physicians) — similar · Employers
- [Outpatient mental health centers](/Occupations/Community_and_Social_Service_Occupations/Employers/Outpatient_mental_health_centers) — similar · Employers
- [Hospitals and healthcare networks](/Occupations/Community_and_Social_Service_Occupations/Employers/Hospitals_and_healthcare_networks) — similar · Employers
- [Hospitals and healthcare networks](/Employers/Hospitals_and_healthcare_networks) — similar · Employers
- [Medical Practices](/Employers/Medical_Practices) — similar · Employers

### Similar ChapterCondition

- [Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders](/ChapterCondition/Mental,_Behavioral_and_Neurodevelopmental_disorders) — similar · ChapterCondition

### Similar Opportunities

- [Automated Clinical Scribe](/Knowledge/Psychology/Opportunities/Automated_Clinical_Scribe) — similar · Opportunities
- [Diagnostic Scoring API](/Knowledge/Psychology/Opportunities/Diagnostic_Scoring_API) — similar · Opportunities
- [Claims Appeal Agent](/Knowledge/Psychology/Opportunities/Claims_Appeal_Agent) — similar · Opportunities

### Similar Interest

- [Social](/Interest/Social) — similar · Interest

### Similar Markets

- [Direct-to-Consumer Therapy Apps](/Markets/Direct-to-Consumer_Therapy_Apps) — similar · Markets

### Similar Problems

- [Provider Utilization Loss](/Occupations/Psychologists/Problems/Provider_Utilization_Loss) — similar · Problems

### Similar Customers

- [Medical practices](/Customers/Medical_practices) — similar · Customers
- [Group Behavioral Health Clinics](/Customers/Group_Behavioral_Health_Clinics) — similar · Customers
- [Hospitals](/Customers/Hospitals) — similar · Customers

### Similar Occupations

- [Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators](/Occupations/Claims_Adjusters,_Examiners,_and_Investigators) — similar · Occupations
- [Recreational Therapists](/Occupations/Recreational_Therapists) — similar · Occupations
- [Registered Nurses](/Occupations/Registered_Nurses) — similar · Occupations